a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)

e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

a,     \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\)  =  \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

                 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))

                 \(x\)      = -2 

b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)

            \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)    =  \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))

             \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)       =  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

      - \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)

a,73​x−32​x=2110​⇒x(73​−32​)=2110​⇒x.−215​=2110​⇒x=−2b,357​:(x−31​)=−252​⇒51​:(x−31​)=−252​⇒x−31​=−25​⇒x=−613​c,3.(x−21​)−5.(x+53​)=−x+51​⇒3x−23​−5x+5=−x+51​

⇒�(3−5)−32+5=−�+15⇒−2�−132=−�+15⇒−�−135=15⇒�=15−135⇒�=−125.⇒x(3−5)−23​+5=−x+51​⇒−2x−213​=−x+51​⇒−x−513​=51​⇒x=51​−513​⇒x=−512​.

a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5

3/4 : x = -9/10

x = 3/4 : -9/10

x = -5/6

b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5 

2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7

2/3 . x = 53/35

x = 53/35 : 2/3

x = 159/70

c và d mình làm dược nhưng ko ghi được cái suy ra

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`

`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`

`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`

`=> -x=18`

`=> x=-18`

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)

`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`

`=> (x+1)x = 132`

`=> x^2 + x = 132`

`=> x^2+x-132=0`

`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`

`=> 2x^2 - x =10`

`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`

`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`

`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`

`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`

`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)

`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`

`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`

`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`

`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`

`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`

`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`

`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`

`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)

`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`

`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`

`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`

`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`

`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`

`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`

`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`

`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)

1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+7}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)

2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4+7}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-7}=3\Rightarrow y=-21\)

Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

a)

\(\frac{4}{9} + x = \frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x = \frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x = \) \(\frac{11}{9}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{11}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4} .x = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-1}{2} : \dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c)

\( \dfrac{3}{7}+ \dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}-\) \( \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

d) 

\(3\dfrac{1}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{13}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \( |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | =\dfrac{13}{4} : \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(|2x-\dfrac{5}{12} |= \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{7}{4}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-11}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{7}{8}\\ x = \dfrac{-11}{24} \end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \) { \(\dfrac{7}{8} ; \dfrac{-11}{24}\) }

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)