Đừng dùng đạo hàm hay gì nhá

\(A=\left(y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2-\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Min A=-3 khi x=2;y=-3

\(B=\left(x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-3y-\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12}{4}\)

\(=\left(....\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge3\)

Min B=-3 khi y=1;x=1

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

a) Ta có: A = x² + y² - xy - 2x - 2y + 9

2A = 2x² + 2y² - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 18

2A = (x² + y² - 2xy) + (x² - 4x + 4) + (x² - 4y + 4) + 10

2A = (x - y)² + (x - 2)² + (y - 2)² + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x

=>A \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = 2

Vậy MinA = 5 <=> x = y = 2

b) Ta có: 3x² + 3y² + 4xy + 2x - 2y + 2 = 0

=> (2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0

=> 2(x + y)² + (x + 1)² + (y - 1)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) 

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+x^2-4x+4-3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x,y\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy.....

A = 2x² + 2xy + y² - 2x + 2y + 2

= ( x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 3

= [ ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1² ] + ( x - 2 )² - 3

= ( x + y + 1 )² + ( x - 2 )² - 3 ≥ -3 ∀ x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = -3

=> MinA = -3 <=> x = 2 ; y = -3

B thì nhờ các cao nhân khác ._. Em tịt rồi

a) \(4\left(x-3y\right).\left(x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-9y^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-10y^2+4xy\)