\(\dfrac{123}{456}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\dfrac{456}{123}\)

\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\cdot\dfrac{123}{456}\)

\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left[\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left[\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left(1-2\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{123}{456}\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B

Ta có : 

\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Vì : 

\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

                  \(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)

    \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)

   \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

hay A > B

Vậy A > B 

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)

Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}=0\)

VT <=0 đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=4=>x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-2009}\)

b = \(\sqrt{y-2010}\)

c = \(\sqrt{z-2011}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2})^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi
a = 2

b = 2

c = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2009}=2\)

\(\sqrt{y-2010}=2\)

\(\sqrt{z-2011}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=4\)

\(y-2010=4\)

\(z-2011=4\)

=> x = 2013

y = 2014

z = 2015

Lời giải:

Ta có $$\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4} \Leftrightarrow \left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2+\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2+\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2} \right )^2=0$$

$$\Rightarrow x=2013,y=2014,z=2015$$

\(B=\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)Ta có : \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)\(=>\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

Hay A > B

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