BT1: Tính
4) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{264}}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{264}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{264}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{264}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
Tính
A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Sửa đề
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2.(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13})}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256})}{\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2.(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13})}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256})}{4.(\dfrac{1}{4})-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4^3}-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4.(\dfrac{1}{4})-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4-\dfrac{1}{4^3}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4.-\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256})}{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{4^4})}{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.\dfrac{1}{4^3}}{4.}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Cách này cũng được và gọn hơn
Tính :
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\) . \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{258}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
1) \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
2) \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
3) \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
5) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}.\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
1: Ta có: \(23\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{93}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{53}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(17\dfrac{1}{4}-4\dfrac{3}{16}-13\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{16}{3}\right):\left(6\dfrac{2}{3}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(17+\dfrac{1}{4}-4-\dfrac{3}{16}-13-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{27}{4}}{\left(5+\dfrac{2}{7}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(6+\dfrac{2}{3}-4-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{37}{84}+\dfrac{27}{4}}{-\dfrac{1}{21}:\dfrac{13}{6}}=\dfrac{-1963}{6}\)
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
1. \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)
3. \(C=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\)
4. \(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
5. Cho \(M=8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\) ; \(N=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-6\dfrac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)
6. \(E=10101\left(\dfrac{5}{111111}+\dfrac{5}{222222}-\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37}\right)\)
7. \(F=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{256}+\dfrac{3}{64}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
8. \(G=\text{[}\dfrac{\left(6-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\dfrac{1}{20}-2,65\right)\cdot4+\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{\left(0,3-\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\dfrac{3}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{80}}\text{]}:\dfrac{49}{60}\)
9. \(H=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
10. \(I=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
11. \(K=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{999}\right)\)
12. \(L=1\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{8}+1\dfrac{1}{15}...\) (98 thừa số)
13. \(M=-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
14. \(N=\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}\)
15. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)
16. \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005\cdot2006}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1004\cdot2006}+\dfrac{1}{1005\cdot2005}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006\cdot1004}\right)\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{13}-0,5}{\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{22}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-0,375+\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{32}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-0,875}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{22}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{3}{22}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-0.375+\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{32}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-0.875}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Câu 1)
1) \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)−\(\dfrac{5}{41}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{24}\)+0,5−\(\dfrac{36}{41}\)=
2)12÷\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=
3) (\(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\))\(\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) =
4)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}\)÷(\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\))+\(28\dfrac{2}{7}\)÷\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
5)\(\left(2^2\div\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
6)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\times\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}\div4\)
1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)
3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)
5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)
6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)