Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ ..........\\ \dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{15}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{16}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{17}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)

hay S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 11 < 20 )

\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 12 < 20 )

...

\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)( 10 số hạng )

\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

Ta có các phân số trên đều lần lượt lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{10}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta thấy : \(\dfrac{1}{11},\dfrac{1}{12},\dfrac{1}{13},...\dfrac{1}{19}\)đều lớn hơn\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)(20 số hạng \(\dfrac{1}{20}\))

=>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..+\dfrac{1}{20}>1\) mà 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) =>\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

tick cho mình nha

Ta có S = 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 nên S có 10 số hạng
Và 1/2 = 10/20
Mà 1/11 > 1/12 > 1/13 > 1/14 > 1/15 > 1/16 > 1/17 > 1/18 > 1/19 > 1/20
Nên 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20x10
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

. Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

.................

\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+.....+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ...

3. \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{105}\)

bn dựa vào câu trả lời của Quách Thùy Dung trong câu hỏi của The Dack Knight mà làm

Câu hỏi của The Dark Knight - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến