\(n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

                 0,6         0,6

Để trung hòa:  \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{OH^-}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ctNaOH}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{30\%}\cdot100\%=80\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0,6\cdot58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)

n H C l = 0 , 6 ⋅ 1 = 0 , 6 ( m o l )

N a O H + H C l → N a C l + H 2 O

                  0,6         0,6

Để trung hòa: n H + = n O H − = n H C l = 0 , 6 ( m o l ) ⇒ n N a O H = n O H − = 0 , 6 ( m o l )

m c t N a O H = 0 , 6 ⋅ 40 = 24 ( g )

m d d N a O H = 24 30 % ⋅ 100 % = 80 ( g )

m N a C l = 0 , 6 ⋅ 58 , 5 = 35 , 1 ( g )

bôi đen chi zợ, bôi trắng ik pn

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1           1

     0,3      0,6             0,3        0,3

a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1              1            1

            0,6          0,6

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

HCl+NaOH->NaCl+H2O

0,2-------0,2----0,2

n HCl=0,2 mol

=>m NaOH=0,2.40=8g

->mdd NaOH=40g

=>m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7g

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

    0,2        0,2           0,2              ( mol )

\(n_{HCl}=1.0,2=0,2mol\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40:20\%=40g\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7g\)

PTHH: \(3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{3,33}{3}=1,11\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Photpho: \(n_P=n_{H_3PO_4}=1,11\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_P=1,11\cdot31=34,41\left(g\right)\)

a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,03---->0,03--------->0,03

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)

b) m_CH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)

c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)