B = (1 + 3) + (3²+3³)+.....+(3⁸⁹+3⁹⁰)

  = 4 + 3² .(1 + 3) + .....+3⁹⁰.(1+3)

 = 1 .4 + 3².4 + ..... +3⁹⁰.4

= 4.(1 + 3² + .... +3⁹⁰) chia hết cho 4

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)

\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)

a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 4     ĐPCM

b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 40      ĐPCM

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(A,\)\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3+3^2\right)3^2+...+\left(3+3^2\right)3^{2018} \)

\(\Rightarrow S=9\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S⋮9\)

\(B,\)\(S=3+3^2+3^3+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^3+...\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^{2017}\)

\(S=39+39.3^3+...+39.3^{2017}\)

Nhưng xét lại thì thấy 2017 không chia hết cho 3 nên câu b có lẽ sai đề =)))))

\(C,\)\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^4+...+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^{2017}\)

\(S=40.3+40.3^4+...+40.3^{2017}\)

\(Vậy...\)

Số số hạng của S:

9 - 0 + 1 = 10 (số)

Do 10 ⋮ 2 nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của S thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng như sau:

S = (1 + 3) + (3² + 3³) + ... + (3⁸ + 3⁹)

= 4 + 3².(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁸.(1 + 3)

= 4 + 3².4 + ... + 3⁸.4

= 4.(1 + 3² + ... + 3⁸) ⋮ 4

Vậy S ⋮ 4