Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)1/7xx2/7+1/7xx5/7+6/7`

`=1/7xx(2/7+5/7)+6/7`

`=1/7xx1+6/7`

`=1/7+6/7=1`

`b)6/11xx4/9+6/11xx7/9-6/11xx2/9`

`=6/11xx(4/9+7/9-2/9)`

`=6/11xx9/9`

`=6/11`

Sorry nãy ghi thiếu.

`c)4/25xx5/8xx25/4xx24`

`=(4xx5xx25xx24)/(25xx8xx4)`

`=(4xx5xx24)/(4xx8)`

`=(5xx24)/8`

`=5xx3=15`

a, \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.1+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.1=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{25}{4}.24\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{25}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{8}.24\right)\)

\(=1.15=15\)

8: \(=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

9: =2/7-2/5+5/7=1-2/5=3/5

10: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)

11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

8 = -2/11

9 = 3/5

10 = -5/19

11 = -5/7

11 = 5/13

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) _{^{\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)}}

b) _{^{\(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{72}-\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{13}{72}\)}}

c) _{^{\(\dfrac{9}{16}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)}}

d) _{^{\(\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)}}

e) _{^{\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+2=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)}}

a, 23/20

b, 13/72

c, 3/4

d,11/14

e, 13/5

a)\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{45}{72}-\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{13}{72}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{9\times4}{16\times3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)

e)\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)

hay x=0

\(x\div\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{12}\div8\)

\(x\div\dfrac{15}{11}=-\dfrac{1}{32}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{32}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{352}\)

f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)

=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

=>x=5