a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a^2-1\\y=b^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-6a+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow b=2\\a=2\Rightarrow b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Pt đầu tương đương:

\(x^2y-2x^2+3y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2\)

Thay xuống dưới:

\(\sqrt{x^2+5}+3=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5}=3x-6\) (\(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=9x^2-36x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-36x+31=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9+\sqrt{19}}{4}\\x=\frac{9-\sqrt{19}}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Trừ vế cho vế ta được:

\(2x-2y=y-x+\sqrt{y-2}-\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\) (ngoặc to luôn dương)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(2x-2=x+\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta bắt đầu bằng việc giả sử một giá trị ban đầu cho x, y và z, sau đó lặp lại quá trình tính toán cho đến khi đạt được độ chính xác mong muốn.

Ví dụ, giả sử ta chọn x = 1, y = 1 và z = 1 làm giá trị ban đầu. Sau đó, ta thực hiện các bước sau:

Bước 1: Tính toán giá trị mới cho x, y và z bằng cách sử dụng các phương trình đã cho: x_new = (2y - 1) / sqrt(y) y_new = (2z - 1) / sqrt(z) z_new = (2*x - 1) / sqrt(x)

Bước 2: Kiểm tra độ chính xác của giá trị mới so với giá trị cũ. Nếu đạt được độ chính xác mong muốn, ta dừng lại. Nếu không, ta lặp lại bước 1 với giá trị mới của x, y và z.

Tiếp tục lặp lại quá trình trên cho đến khi đạt được độ chính xác mong muốn. Khi đó, ta sẽ có giá trị x, y và z tương ứng là nghiệm của hệ phương trình đã cho.

a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

\( a)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\sqrt 5 - \left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)y = 1\\ \left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)x + y\sqrt 5 = 1 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\sqrt 5 - \left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)y = 1\\ x = - \dfrac{{1 + \sqrt 3 - y\sqrt 5 - y\sqrt {15} }}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{ - 1 - \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 5 }}{3}\\ y = - \dfrac{{ - 1 - \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 5 }}{3} \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0,2x + 0,1y = 0,3\\ 3x + y = 5 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0,2x + 0,1y = 0,3\\ y = 5 - 3x \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ y = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \left( {3x + 2} \right)\left( {2y - 3} \right) = 6xy\\ \left( {4x + 5} \right)\left( {y - 4} \right) = 4xy \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{4}{9}y - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left( {4x + 5} \right)\left( {y - 4} \right) = 4xy \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{{50}}{{19}}\\ y = - \dfrac{{84}}{{19}} \end{array} \right. \)

Ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y-5x-15=xy\\2xy+30x-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3y-15\\6\left(3y-15\right)-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-80=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+80=0\left(VN\right)\)

=> hpy vô nghiệm

c) Ta có hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt j\(xy\left(x+y\right)=a;xy+x+y=b\), ta có hpt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=30\\a+b=11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5;b=6\\a=6;b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

với a=5;b=6, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1;x+y=5\\xy=5;x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây thì thế y hoặc x ra pt bậc 2, còn TH còn lại bn tự giải nhé !

b) Ta có hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-3y+2=-4z^2\\2\sqrt{3x}+4y-2=6z^2\\-3\sqrt{x}+y-4=-2z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

cộng 3 vế của 3 pt, ta có \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{3}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

đến đây thay căn(x)=...vào và đặt z^2=m, ta sẽ ra 1 hệ mới chỉ có 2 ẩn y và m bậc 1 , lát thế vào sẽ ra bậc 2 thì dễ rồi !

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)

Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)