Từ \(0\le x\le y\le1\) và \(2x+y\le2\Rightarrow2x^2+xy\le2x\)(nhân cả 2 vế với \(x\ge0\))

                                                                  \(\left(y-x\right)y\le y-x\)(nhân cả 2 vế của \(0\le y\le1\)với \(y-x\ge0\)(do \(x\le y\))

Cộng từng vế ta có : 

\(2x^2+xy+\left(y-x\right)y\le2x+y-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2\le x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}x+1.y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)(bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\frac{3}{2}\left(2x^2+y^2\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2\le\frac{3}{2}.\)(đpcm)

Chúc học tốt 

moi hok lop 6

may dua con nit bien ra cho khac choi

hình như đề sai

(2x + y)x \(\le2x\) <=> \(2x^2+xy\le2x\)(1)

Vì \(0\le x\le y\Leftrightarrow y-x\ge0\) mà \(y\le1\Rightarrow\left(y-x\right)y\le y-x\) (2)

Lấy (1) + (2) => \(2x^2+y^2\le x+y\)

áp dụng BĐT bun nhi a cốp xki :

\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}x+1\cdot y\right)^2\le\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\)

Vì \(2x^2+y^2\ge0\) chia cả hai vế cho 2x^ 2 + y^2 ta đc ĐPCM . Dấu = xảy ra khi .... ( tự tìm )

ko giai di ra cho khac

nhiều trường hợp xảy ra dấu bằng thì sao

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b gipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipụt

BĐT bên trái rất đơn giản, chỉ cần áp dụng:

\(x^3+x^3+y^3\ge3x^2y\) ; tương tự và cộng lại và được

Ta chứng minh BĐT bên phải:

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+2\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x+y+z\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]^2\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{8}.4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và hoán vị

Với \(0\le x;y\le1\) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+3}}=\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1

Có: \(0\le x;y\le1\)

=> \(0\le x^2\le x\le1;0\le y^2\le y\le1\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{x^2}{y+3}+\frac{y^2}{x+3}\right)\le2\left(\frac{x}{x+y+2}+\frac{y}{x+y+2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{x+y+2}{x+y+2}-\frac{2}{x+y+2}\right)\le2\left(1-\frac{2}{1+1+2}\right)=1\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra x<=>  = y =1