Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}\)
Chứng minh rằng : a) \(A>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(A< 2,5\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho \(C=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{4}{3}< C< 2,5\)
Giúp mk vs ..............
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{61}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
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a, Cho Adfrac{1}{11}+dfrac{1}{12}+dfrac{1}{13}+...+dfrac{1}{70}. CMR: dfrac{4}{3} A dfrac{5}{2}
b, Cho Adfrac{1}{2}-dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{4}-dfrac{1}{5}+...+dfrac{1}{98}-dfrac{1}{99}.CMR: 0,2 A 0,4
c, Cho Adfrac{1}{2}.dfrac{3}{4}.dfrac{5}{6}...dfrac{99}{100}. CMR: dfrac{1}{15} A dfrac{1}{10}
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a, Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{4}{3}< A< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\).CMR: \(0,2< A< 0,4\)
c, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{15}< A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Chứng minh rắng:
\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\) < 2,5
chứng minh rằng
A= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
B=\(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{14},1< B< 2\)
Cho A=\(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{10}{9}...\dfrac{100}{99}\). Chứng minh rằng 12<A<13
So sánh :
a) Chứng minh rằng : M = \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100!} \)
Chứng minh rằng : M <1 .
b) Chứng minh rằng : N = \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+........+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Chứng minh rằng : N < \(\dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
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Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+...+\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.................+\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................................
\(\dfrac{1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3..........100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Đặt :
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+.............+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
...................................................
\(\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1000-1}{1000!}=\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+............+\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
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3 tháng 4 2021 lúc 22:08
Bài 1: a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức một cách hợp lí.A1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302b) Cho A1+4+42+43+...+499 , B4100. Chứng minh rằng Adfrac{B}{3}c) Rút gọn. Bdfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+dfrac{1}{3^{99}}Bài 2:a) Tìm hai số nguyên tố có tổng của chúng bằng 601.b) Chứng tỏ rằng dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3} là phân số tối giản.c) Tìm cặp số nguyên (x; y) biết: xy-2x+5y-120
Đọc tiếp
Bài 1:
a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức một cách hợp lí.
A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302
b) Cho A=1+4+42+43+...+499 , B=4100. Chứng minh rằng A<\(\dfrac{B}{3}\)
c) Rút gọn. B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Bài 2:
a) Tìm hai số nguyên tố có tổng của chúng bằng 601.
b) Chứng tỏ rằng \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản.
c) Tìm cặp số nguyên (x; y) biết: xy-2x+5y-12=0
Bài 2:
b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)
hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=603-300=303\)
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Bài 1:
c) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
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