a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2 

b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)

d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)

PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2

mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)

Đáp án:

VO2=22,4 (l); VCO2=11,2 (l)��2=22,4 (�); ���2=11,2 (�)

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(............0.125.....0.125\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)

a,PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Ta có:

n_Mg= \(\frac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\frac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2H₂O (2)

b) Theo các PTHH và đề bài , ta có:

\(n_{H_2}\)= n_Mg= 0,25 (mol)

Thể tích khí H₂ thu được (đktc):

=> \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Mà, ta lại có: \(n_{H_2O\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2O\left(2\right)}.M_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)

cảm ơn nhìu

a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,5--->1------------->0,5

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                   0,5----->0,5

b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)