a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

A/ nO2=0,3 mol

C   +       O2----->    Co2

x mol       x mol          xmol

S+           O2------>  SO2

y mol      y mol          y mol

Ta co     x+y=0,3

12x+32y=5,6

=> x=0,2     y=0,1

B/mC=0,2.12=2,4g    mS= 0,1.32=3,2g

C/ %mC=(2,4/5,6).100=42,8%

     %mS=57,2%

D/ %Co2=(0,2/0,3).100=66,7%

     %So2=33,3%

nO2=0,3mol

gọi x,y là số mol của C và S trong hh

PTHH: C+O2=>CO2

            x->x------x>

            S+O2=>SO2

            y->y------>y

theo 2 pthh trên ta có hpt: 

\(\begin{cases}12x+32y=5,6\\x+y=0,3\end{cases}\)

<=> \(\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{cases}\)

=> mC=0,2.12=2,4g

=> mS=5,6-2,4=3,2g

%mC=2,4/5,6.100=41,89%

=>%mO=100-41,89=58,11%

m khí thu được =mCO2+SO2=0,2.44+0,1.64=15,2g

=> %mCO2=0,2.44/15,2.100=57,89%

=>%mSO2=100-57,89=42,11%

a) PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2

x_____________x_____x(mol)

S+ O2 -to-> SO2

y__y________y(mol)

b) Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\32x+32y=9,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mC=0,2.12=2,4(g)

mS=0,1.32=3,2(g)

c) 

\(\%mC=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\approx42,857\%\\ \rightarrow\%mS\approx100\%-42,857\%\approx57,143\%\)

d)

 \(\%nCO2=\dfrac{x}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \rightarrow\%nSO2=\dfrac{y}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx33,333\%\)

a)nO2=m/M=9,6/32=0,3 (mol)

C + O2 ->t° CO2

1:1:1

x/12 :(x/12) :x/12 mol

S + O2->t° SO2

1:1:1

5,6-x/32: (5,6-x/32): 5,6-x/32 mol

gọi x là số gam của cacbon 

nC=m/M=x/12(mol)

nS=5,6-x/12 (mol)

b)ta có phương trinh

5,6-x/32+x/12=0,3

<=>3(5,6-x)/96 + 8x/96= 28,8/96

->3(5,6-x)+8x=28,8

<=> 16,8 -3x+8x=28,8

<=>-3x+8x=12

<=>5x=12

<=>x=2,4

-> mC=2,4(g)

mS=5,6-2,4=3,2(g)

c)%mC=2,4/5,6.100%= 42,857%

%mS=100%-42,857%=57,143%

d)%nCO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,7%

%nSO2=100%-66,7%=33,3%

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.8}{44}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9.6}{32}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2\)

\(0.2.......0.1.......0.2\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.4......0.3-0.1\)

\(\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot28}{0.2\cdot28+0.4\cdot2}\cdot100\%=87.5\%\)

\(\%m_{H_2}=100-87.5=12.5\%\)

a)

\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2(1)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O(2) \)

b)

\(n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,8}{44} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2(1)} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 2n_{O_2(2)} = 2(0,3-0,1) = 0,4(mol)\)

Vậy :

\(\%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\% = 87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)

PTHH: \(C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2\)

              a___a______a    (mol)

            \(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)

             b___b_______b   (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12a+32b=10\\a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,3\cdot12=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_S=6,4\left(g\right)\\V_{khí}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

         0,5<-0,5<------0,5

=> m_S = 0,5.32 = 16(g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{16}{22,2}.100\%=72,07\%\\\%m_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{22,2}.100\%=27,93\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

          0,2-->0,25----->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,5<-------------------0,75

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH:

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

- Chất khí mùi hắc là SO₂

- Chất rắn sau phản ứng có m(g) là P₂O₅

Đặt: n_S=a(mol); n_P=b(mol) (a,b>0) (nguyên, dương)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32a+31b=22,2\\22,4a=11,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{0,5.32}{22,2}.100\approx72,072\%\\\%m_P\approx100\%-72,072\%\approx27,928\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(n_{O_2}=a+\dfrac{5}{4}b=0,5+\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

c)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,75}{3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

             1         2              1          1

             0,5      1                         0,5

    \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

         1            6              2             3

        0,1        0,6

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2O3}=44-28=16\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{28.100}{44}=63,64\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe₂O₃ = \(\dfrac{16.100}{44}=36,36\)⁰/₀

c) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=1+0,6=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{58,4.100}{5}=1168\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+32y=5,6\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2.12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\%\approx42,9\%\\\%m_S\approx57,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Phần này đề yêu cầu tính theo khối lượng mol hả bạn?