\(m_C=42,85\%.42=18\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_S=42-18=24\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_S=\dfrac{24}{32}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_C=\dfrac{18}{12}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

1,5   1,5

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

0,75 0,75

\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=\left(1,5+0,75\right).22,4=50,4\left(l\right)\)

a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)

b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)

c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)

gfvfvfvfvfvfvfv555

nC = 4,8/12 = 0,4 mol

nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 mol

a. C + O2 -> (nhiệt độ) CO2

S + O2 -> (nhiệt độ) SO2

nO2 = nC + nS = 0,6 mol

=> nN2 = 4 x nO2 = 2,4 mol

=> n không khí = 3 mol => V = 67,2 L

b. mB = 44 x 0,4 + 64 x 0,2 = 30,4 g

nB = 0,6 mol

=> M(trung bình của B) = 30,4/0,6 = 50,67 g/mol 

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 28,4 - 15,6 = 12,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

THAM KHẢO:

Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y

Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3

     40x + 81y=36.1

=) x=0.7

    y= 0.1

b)

c)

\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ 2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36,1-23,3}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:a=n_{Mg};b=n_{Zn}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=23,3\\0,5a+0,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,7\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{Mg}=24a=24.0,7=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn}=65b=65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)