Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.

a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy

b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y

c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y

d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2

e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2

f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x

g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y

\(a,3x\left(3x+6\right)=9x^2+18x\)

\(b,-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^2+6x\right)\)

\(=-2x^3y-3x^2y\)

\(c,-2x^2y^3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-x^3y^4-8x^2y^5\)

\(d,-6x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)

\(=-2x^3y^2+3x^2y\)

#\(Urushi\)

a) 3x(3x+6) = 9x^2 + 18x b) -1/2xy(4x^2+6x) = -2x^3y - 3xy c) -2x^2y^3(1/2xy+4y^2 ) = -x^2y^2 - 8x^2y^5 d) -6x^2(1/3xy^2-1/2y) = -2xy + 3x^2y

Vậy kết quả của các biểu thức là: a) 9x^2 + 18x b) -2x^3y - 3xy c) -x^2y^2 - 8x^2y^5 d) -2xy + 3x^2y

`Answer:`

\(a)\left(-3x^2y-2xy^2+6\right)+\left(-x^2y+5xy^2-1\right)\)

\(=-3x^2y-2xy^2+6+-x^2y+5xy^2-1\)

\(=\left(-3x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(6-1\right)\)

\(=-4x^2y+3xy^2+5\)

\(b)\left(1,6x^3-3,8x^2y\right)+\left(-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\right)\)

\(=1,6x^3-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\)

\(=\left(1,6x^3-1,6x^3\right)+\left(-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y\right)+0,5xy^2\)

\(=-6x^2y+0,5xy^2\)

\(c)\left(6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2\right)-\left(1,3xy-3,3xy^2+5y^2\right)\)

\(=6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2-1,3xy+3,3xy^2-5y^2\)

\(=\left(6,7xy^2+3,3xy^2\right)+\left(-2,7xy-1,3xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)\)

\(=10xy^2+-4xy\)

\(=10xy^2-4xy\)

\(d)\left(3x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=3x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-xy+2y^2-4x^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(3x^2+x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-xy\right)+\left(y^2+2y^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=-3xy+4y^2\)

\(e)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(4xy-1\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-x^2-y^2-2xy+4xy-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy+4xy\right)-1\)

\(=-1\)

\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(c)2xy-10y-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-2y.5+5=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-5\left(2y-1\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1;x-5\inƯ\left(18\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(18\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6;-9;9;-18;18\right\}\)

Vì 2y-1  luôn lẻ

=>2y-1 thuộc {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}

=> Làm  tương tự nhé

\(e)xy-2y^2+8y-3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2y^2+2y+6y-3x-6=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)+3\left(-x+2y-2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)-3\left(x-2y+2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7\)

Tự khai triển như các câu trên.

Mình đg bận nên ko lm đc hết câu.

a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30