Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: S + O₂ ---t^o---> SO₂

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a)S+O2-------->SO2

b)n S=6,4/32=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n SO2 =n S=0,2(mol)

V SO2=0,2.22,4=4,48(mol)

S+O₂-to>SO₂

0,2--0,2----0,2 mol

n _SO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _S=0,2.32=6,4g

=>V_O2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

a. \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : S + O₂ -t^o> SO₂

            0,2    0,2       0,2

b. \(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_S=0,2.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\)

$m_S = 24.0,5\% = 0,12(kg)$

$m_C = 24.(100\% - 0,5\% - 1,5\%) = 23,52(kg)$

$\Rightarrow n_S = 0,00375(kmol) = 3,75(mol)$

$n_C = 1,96(kmol) = 1960(mol)$

$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$
$S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = n_C = 1960(mol) ; n_{SO_2} = n_S = 3,75(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 1960.22,4 = 43904(lít)$
$\Rightarrow V_{SO_2} = 3,75.22,4 = 84(lít)$

\(m_S=0,5\%.24=0,12\left(kg\right)=120\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_S=\dfrac{120}{32}=3,75\left(mol\right)\\ m_C=1,5\%.24=0,36\left(kg\right)=360\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{360}{12}=30\left(mol\right)\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=n_S=3,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=3,75.22,4=84\left(l\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_C=30\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.30=672\left(l\right)\)

(Chắc đề là 1,5% C)

24kg = 24000g

\(m_S=24000.0,5\%=120\left(g\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{120}{32}=3,75\left(mol\right)\\ \%C=100\%-0,5\%-1,5\%=98\%\\ m_C=24000.98\%=23520\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{23520}{12}=1960\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

      S + O₂ → (t^o) SO₂

3,75     3,75          3,75

      C + O₂  → (t^o) CO₂

   1960  1960         1960

\(V_{SO_2}=22,4.3,75=84\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=22,4.1960=43904\left(l\right)\)

a)`S+O_2->SO_2` nhiệt độ

`0,5-0,5`mol

`n_S=32/64=0,5`mol

`V_(O_2)=0,5.22,4=1,12l`l

c) `2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2` nhiệt độ

`1/3-------0,5` mol

`H=80%`

`m_(KClO_3)=1/3.(122,5).80%=32,67`g

Đổi: 24kg = 24000g

24kg than đá có chứa 0,5% tạp chất lưu huỳnh và 1,5% tạp chất khác không cháy được

⇒ nS = 120 / 32 = 3,75 mol

\(m_C=12\cdot\left(100-1.5-0.5\right)\%=11.76\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{11.76}{12}=0.98\left(kmol\right)\)

\(m_S=12\cdot0.5=6\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{6}{32}=0.1875\left(kmol\right)\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

\(V_{O_2}=\left(0.1875+0.98\right)\cdot22.4=26.152\left(kl\right)=26125\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\) (1)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\) (2)

Ta có: m_S = 24.0,5% = 0,12 (kg) = 120 (g) ⇒ n_S = 120/32 = 3,75 (mol)

Theo PT (2): \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=3,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=3,75.22,4=84\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: m_C = 24 - 0,12 - 24.1,5% = 23,52 (kg) = 23520 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{23520}{12}=1960\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=1960\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=1960.22,4=43904\left(l\right)\)

Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_S+m_{O2}=m_{SO2}\)

3,2 + \(m_{O2}\) = 6,4

⇒ \(m_{O2}=6,4-3,2=3,2\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(BTKL: \\ m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\\ 3,2+m_{O_2}=6,4\\ m_{O_2}=6,4-3,2=3,1(g)\)