\(\left(2x-3\right)^2\)=\(\left|3-2x\right|\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(2x.\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right).\left(2x-3\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-x\left(2+3x\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x^3+x^2-8x+3\right):\left(2x-3\right)\)
b: \(=2x^2-3x+10x-15=2x^2+7x-15\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{8}{3.\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)\(\sqrt{ }\)\(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|\)=\(\dfrac{8}{3.\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
BÀI 6 tìm x
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x+2x^2\right)=0\) 2,\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
3,\(2x^3\left(2x-3\right)-x^2\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\) 4,\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
5,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\) 6,\(2x\left(1-x\right)+5=9-2x^2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
d) \(^{ }4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
e) \(^{ }2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
f) \(^{ }x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
Rút gọn đa thức
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9+4x^2-12x+9-2\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=8x^2+18-2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+18-8x^2+8x-2=8x+16\)
giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\log_3\left(2x-5\right)=3\)
b) \(\log_4x^2=2\)
c) \(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) \(\ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=\ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
e) \(\log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_32x-5=3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)
=>2x-5=27
=>2x=32
=>x=16(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\log_4x^2=2\)
=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)
=>\(x^2=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
=>3x-1=2x+5
=>x=6(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)
=>\(x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>2x+3=1-3x
=>5x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)
giải các phương trình sau
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\)16
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=3\)
Tính:
a) \(\left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {2x - 5} \right) - \left( {2x + 3} \right)\left( {3x - 2} \right)\)
b) \({\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} - 4\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)\)
\(a,=\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(6x^2+9x-4x-6\right)\\ =4x^2-25-6x^2-5x+6=-2x^2-5x-19\\ b,=4x^2-4x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+16\\ =-4x+17\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
i. \(\left(x-2^3\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>
Thu gọn biểu thức
1,\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
2, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
3,\(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^3-24x^2\)
4, \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)^3-7\cdot\left(1-x\right)^3\)
1)
(x-3).(x+3) - (x+1)2
= x2 - 32 - x2 - 2x - 1
= - 2x - 10
2)
(2x - 1)2 - (x +2)2 - (2x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2
= 4x2 - 4x +1 - x2 - 4x - 4 - 4x2 + 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= - x2 - 6x - \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
= - ( x2 + 6x + \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) )
= - (x2 + 2.3x + 9 - \(\dfrac{23}{4}\))
= - (x + 3)2 + \(\dfrac{23}{4}\)
3)
(2x + 1)3 - (2x -1)3 - 24x2
= (2x -1 + 2)3 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= (2x-1)3 + 3.(2x-1)2.2 + 3.(2x-1).22 + 23 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= 6.(4x2 - 4x + 1) + 24x - 12 +8 - 24x2
= 24x2 - 24x + 6 +24x - 4 - 24x2
= 2
4)
(x-2)3 - (2x + 3)3 - 7.(1 - x)3
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7.(13-3x + 3x2 - x3)
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - 8x3 + 36x2 - 54x2 + 27 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= - 45x2 + 33x + 12
= - 45(x2 - \(\dfrac{33}{45}x-\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= \(-45.\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{11}{30}.x+\dfrac{121}{900}-\dfrac{361}{900}\right)\)
= \(-45.\left(x-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)^2+\dfrac{361}{20}\)