từ đề bài ta có bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương: 

\(3+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

ta có \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z+y}{4x}+\dfrac{x+z}{4y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4z}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức AM-GM dạng phân thức sau: 

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b})\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b

Quay lại bài toán: Áp dụng bđt trên, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{(x+y)+(x+z)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z})\\ \le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z})=\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})\)

Tương tự:

 \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z})\)

Cộng 3 phân thức lại, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có : \(8^x+8^x+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^x.8^2}=12.4^x\)

\(8^y+8^y+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^y.8^y.8^2}=12.4^y\)

\(8^z+8^z+8^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^z.8^z.8^2}=12.4^z\)

\(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^y.8^z}=3\sqrt[3]{8^6}=192\)

Cộng các vế , ta được :

\(3\left(8^x+8^y+8^z+64\right)\ge3\left(4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}+64\right)\)

hay \(8^x+8^y+8^z\ge4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc sau:\(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

Khi đó:\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(yz+zx+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz-xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+2xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\).

-Đến đây thôi bạn, câu hỏi sai rồi ạ.