a) Để \(\frac{13}{x-1}\)là số nguyên thì 13 chia hết cho x-1

=> x-1 thuộc Ư (13)={-13;-1;1;13}
Ta có bảng

b) Có x+3=x-2+5

=> 5 chia hết cho x-2

=> x-2 thuộc Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}

Ta có bảng

c) 2x=2(x+2)-4

=> 4 chia hết cho x+2 hay x+2 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}

Ta có bảng

\(\left(2-\frac{x}{13}\right)^3=\frac{1331}{2197}\)

=> \(\left(2-\frac{x}{13}\right)^3=\left(\frac{11}{13}\right)^3\)

=> \(2-\frac{x}{13}=\frac{11}{13}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{13}=2-\frac{11}{13}=\frac{2\cdot13-11}{13}=\frac{15}{13}\)

=> x = 15

\(X:\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(X=\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{9}\)

\(X=\dfrac{21}{72}\)

\(\left(X-21\times13\right):11=30\)

\(X-273=330\)

\(X=603\)

`x:3/9=7/8`

`x=7/8xx3/9`

`x=7/24`

`-------------`

`(x-21xx13):11=30`

`(x-273):11=30`

`x-273=30xx11`

`x-273=330`

`x=330-273`

`x=57`

\(a,x-1⋮x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3+2⋮x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-3\)

\(x-3=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(x=\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)

\(b,x+6⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1+7⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(x=\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)

\(c,x⋮x-5\)

\(x-5+5⋮x-5\)

\(5⋮x-5\)

\(x=\left\{0;4;6;11\right\}\)

\(x^5+x^4+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

x:x*15-3,7=2,3

x:2*15-3,7=2,3

x:2*15=2,3+3,7

x:2*15=6

x:2=6:15

x*2=0,4

x=0,4:2

x=0,2