\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy-3y^2=-4\left(1\right)\\2x^2+xy+4y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(với\)\(y=0\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\2x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(loại\right)\)

\(y\ne0\) \(đặt:x=t.y\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2y^2+2ty^2-3y^2=-4\left(3\right)\\2t^2y^2+ty^2+4y^2=5\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2y^2+10ty^2-15y^2=-8t^2y^2-4ty^2-16y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2y^2+14ty^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13t^2+14t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}y\left(5\right)\\x=-y\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(thay\left(5\right)và\left(6\right)\) \(lên\left(1\right)hoặc\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{133}};\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{133}}\right)\right\}\)

\(pt:x^4-4x^3+x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x+m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+m+2=0\left(1\right)\)

\(đặt:x^2-2x=t\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t=-m-2\)

\(xét:f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t\) \(trên[-1;+\text{∞})\) \(và:y=-m-2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=4\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(1\right)\) \(có\) \(3\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow-m-2=4\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

1.

Đặt \(x^2-2x+m=t\), phương trình trở thành \(t^2-2t+m=x\)

Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+m=t\\t^2-2t+m=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\x=1-t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x^2-2x+m\\x=1-x^2+2x-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-x^2+3x\\m=-x^2+x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của \(y=-x^2+x+1\) và \(y=-x^2+3x\):

\(-x^2+x+1=-x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x^2+3x\) và \(y=-x^2+x+1\): 

Dựa vào đồ thị, yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

Mà \(m\in\left[-10;10\right]\Rightarrow m\in[-10;\dfrac{5}{4})\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-x^2-x\)

Thay vào (2)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(x^2+x\right)x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-1-1=-2\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+4\right)^2-4m\cdot9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)=0\)

hay \(m\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-8\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-32m+64-4m^2-4m-12=0\)

=>-36m+52=0

=>-36m=-52

hay m=13/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-4m-12\right)=0\)

=>m(-3m-12)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-4

a) PT có nghiệm kép khi △=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4.m.9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+4m+4\right)-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-20m+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó nghiệm kép của pt là \(x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m+2\right)}{2.m}=\dfrac{-2m-4}{2m}=-1-\dfrac{2}{m}\)

+Khi m=4 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

+Khi m=1 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{1}=-3\)

\(x^4-1-2\left(m+1\right)x^2+2\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2\left(m+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 4 nghiệm pb khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+1>0\\2m+1\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x=\pm1< 3\) nên để  \(x_1< x_2< x_3< x_4< 3\) thì:

\(\sqrt{2m+1}< 3\Leftrightarrow m< 4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 4\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_3=x_3-x_2\\x_1-x_3=x_2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-x_2\\x_1-x_3=-x_1-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-x_1\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do vai trò \(x_1;x_2\) như nhau, giả sử \(x_1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow x_1;x_3\) là 2 nghiệm âm

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3=-\sqrt{2m+1}\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2m+1}=-3\Rightarrow m=4\)

TH2: \(x_1=-\sqrt{2m+1}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3=-1\\x_3=3x_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1=-3\sqrt{2m+1}\) \(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)