Ta có:

a/b=c/d => a/c=b/d=2a/2c=3b/3d

= 2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d

=> 2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d (ĐPCM)

ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{3c+3d}{3a+3b}=\frac{3c-3d}{3a-3b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)\(\left(điềuphảichứngminh\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\frac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\frac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Vậy từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

mik làm nhiều rùi quá dễ

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

1/

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

b,\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{7c}{7d}=\frac{4a+7c}{4b+7d}\)

2/

Gọi số học sinh tham gia của mỗi lớp lần lượt là a,b,c

Ta có: \(2a=3b=4c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{12}=\frac{3b}{12}=\frac{4c}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{6+4+3}=\frac{130}{13}=10\)

=> a/6 = 10 => a = 60

b/4 = 10 => b = 40

c/3 = 10 => c = 30

Vậy số học sinh mỗi lớp lần lượt là 60 hs, 40 hs, 30hs