\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

 0,4           0,4         0,4        0,4

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\) 

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)

c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

     \(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

         0,4          0,3         0,3              0,3

     \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)

\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)

a) PTHH: \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

                 \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\cdot0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,25}=1,8\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,45mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,45}{2,1}\approx0,21\left(M\right)\) 

(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=0,225mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225\cdot98}{20\%}=110,25\left(g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{110,25}{1,14}\approx96,71\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02.................0.02\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.02\cdot98=1.96\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1.96}{20\%}=9.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=1.6+9.8=11.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{11.4}=28.07\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{Alanin} = \dfrac{8,9}{89} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \)

\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COOH + HCl \to CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)-COOH\)

_______0,1_______________0,1____________0,1_____________(mol)

Suy ra :

\(m_{muối} = 0,1.122,5 =12,25(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)\)

\(HCl + NaOH \to NaCl + H_2O\)

0,1____________0,1___________(mol)

\(CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)COOH + 2NaOH \to CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa + NaCl + 2H_2O\)

________0,1___________________________________0,1_____________0,1_________(mol)

Vậy muối gồm : 

\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa : 0,1\ mol\\ NaCl : 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,1.111 + 0,2.58,5 = 22,8(gam)\)

CH3COOH+Na->CH3COONa+0,5H2

0,3--------------------------0,3

=>n CH3COOH=0,3 mol

=>m CH3COONa=0,3.82=24,6g