Giải như sau: Cho biểu thức cần tính là $A$

Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=x\\dv=\frac{\cos x}{\sin^3x}dx\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}du=dx\\v=\int\frac{\cos xdx}{\sin^3x}=\int\end{cases}\frac{d\left(\sin x\right)}{\sin^3x}=\frac{-1}{2\sin^2x}}\)

Áp dụng quy tắc nguyên hàm từng phần:

\(A=-\frac{x}{2\sin^2x}+\int\frac{1}{2\sin^2x}dx=\frac{-x}{2\sin^2x}-\frac{1}{2}\int d\left(\cot x\right)=\frac{-x}{2\sin^2x}-\frac{\cot x}{2}\)

a) \(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\sin3x=\sin3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin3x.\sin x-\frac{1}{4}\sin^23x\)

          = \(\frac{3}{8}\left(\cos2x-\cos4x\right)-\frac{1}{8}\left(1-\cos6x\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\)

Do đó : 

\(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\right)dx=\frac{3}{16}\sin2x+\frac{1}{48}\sin6x-\frac{3}{32}\sin4x-\frac{1}{8}x+C\)

b) Ta biến đổi :

\(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\cos3x+\cos^3x.\sin3x=\cos3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)+\sin3x\left(\frac{\cos3x+3\cos x}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\cos3x\sin x+\sin3x\cos x\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin4x\)

Do đó : \(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{3}{4}\int\sin4xdx=-\frac{3}{16}\cos4x+C\)

Chọn D

Chọn D

tham khảo:

a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)

\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)

b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)

c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)

\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)

d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

Đáp án là C.