\(\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(ad+a^2+bd+ab=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)

\(a\left(b+d\right)+a^2=c\left(b+d\right)+c^2\)

\(a+a^2=c+c^2\)

\(a=c\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\implies\) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)

\(\implies\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c+d=d+a\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}}\)

ta có \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> \(a^2+ab+ad+bd=c^2+bc+bd+cd\)

=>\(a^2+ab+ad-bc-c^2-cd=0\)

=>\(\left(a^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-cd\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+d\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)=0\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(dpcm\right)}\)

hacker 2k6

bổ sung chỗ dưới

bạn => thêm là

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(dpcm\right)}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )

Lại có : ad < bc

\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d

suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)

ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd

ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad

2bc=2ad 

nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d

vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

+) \(ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )

+) \(ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)

 Vì \(b,d>0\Rightarrow bd>0\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

Vì \(b,d>0\)

Nên \(b\left(b+d\right)>0\)và \(d\left(b+d\right)>0\)         \(\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(\cdot\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

Mà \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)ta có:

\(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)

Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\)và \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Ta có: 2bd = c(b + d)

=> (a + c).d = bc + cd

=> ad + cd = bc + cd

=> ad = bc

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có : 2bd = c (b + d )

=) ( a + c ). d = bc + cd

=) ad + cd = bc + cd

=) ad = bc

=) a/b = c/ d ( đpcm)

Ta có : 2bd = c (b + d )

 => ( a + c ). d = bc + cd 

=>ad + cd = bc + cd 

=>ad = bc 

=> a/b = c/ d ( đpcm)

do b,d>0 nhân 2 vế của a/b=c/d với bd

ta có a/b>c/d=> a+d>b+c

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