n_h2o=900:18=50 mol

pt 2H2 + O2--> 2H2O

50 ........ 25 ...... 50

V_h2=n_h2.22,4=1120(l)

V_o2=n_o2.22,4=25.22,4=560(l)

\(a) 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ n_{Mg} = \dfrac{12}{24} = 0,5(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,25(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 5,6.5 = 28(lít)\)

a)  \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{15}.232 = 15,467(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{4}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} =\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4 = 5,973(lít)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

...............1...............4..............3.....................

...............1/15.........4/15.........0,2..................

a. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}\cdot M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

b. \(V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2H_2O\)

\(0.5.......0.25\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.5............................................0.25\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.5\cdot158=79\left(g\right)\)

nFe3O4 = 17.4/232 = 0.075 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.225__0.15_____0.075 

mFe = 0.225*56=12.6 (g) 

VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.1________________0.15 

mKClO3 = 0.1*122.5 = 12.25 (g) 

Giúp mình với ạ

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2H_2O\underrightarrow{\text{đ}p}2H_2+O_2\) 
          0,2         0,2      0,1 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình phản ứng:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O.