1) x² -7x + 10 = x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)

2) x² + 3x + 2 = x² + 2x + x  + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)

3) x² - 7x + 12 = x² - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)

4) x² + 7x + 12 = x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)

5) 16x - 5x² - 3 = 15x - 5x² + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x) 

6) 6x² + 7x - 3 = 6x² - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)  

7) 3x² - 3x - 6 = 3x² - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)

8) 3x² + 3x - 6 = 3x² - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)

9) 6x² - 13x + 6 = 6x² - 9x -  4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3) 

10) 6x² + 15x  + 6 = 6x² + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)

11) 6x² - 20x + 6 = 6x² - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)

12) 8x² + 5x - 3 = 8x² + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)

Không biết mẫu số và x như thế nào? Bạn xem lại

a) A= \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\)

\(ĐK:3x^2-7x+2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne2\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)

=> 3x² + 5x + 2 =0

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2x +2 = 0

<=> 3x .( x + 1 ) + 2 .( x + 1 ) =0

<=> (  x + 1 )(3x + 2 ) =0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = -2/3 

b) \(B=\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)

<=> 2x²+ 10x + 12 = 0

<=> x² + 5x+ 6 =0

<=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) =0\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=-3\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\) 

Vậy x = -3 

c)\(C=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)                         \(ĐK:x^3+2x-5\ne0\left(^∗\right)\)

<=> x³ + x² -x -1 =0

<=> ( x - 1 )(x² + 2x + 1 ) 

<=> ( x-1 ) (x+1)² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }

a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1/3, x khác 2)

<=> 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0

<=> (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0

<=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

<=> 3x = 1 hoặc x = -2

<=> x = 1/3 (ktm) hoặc x = -2 (tm)

=> x = -2

b) B = \(\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 0, x khác +-2)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

<=> 2(x + 3) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0

<=> x = -3

c) C = \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác x^3 + 2x - 5)

<=> \(\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

<=> (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1

a, x^2 + 5x +4

= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4

= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)

= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )

= (x + 1) (x + 4)

b, x^2 - 6x + 5

= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5

= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)

= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)

= (x - 1) (x - 5)

c, x^2 + 7x + 12

= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12 

= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)

= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)

= (x + 3) (x + 4)

d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3

= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3

= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)

= (x-1) (2x - 3)

e, 7x  - 3x^2 - 4

= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4

= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)

= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)

= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)

= (1 - x) (3x - 4)

f, x^2 - 10x + 16

= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16

= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)

= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)

= (x - 2) (x - 8)

a, (x+1)(x+4)

b,(x-5)(x-1)

c,(x+3)(x+4)

d,(2x-3)(x-1)

e,(-3x+4)(x-1)

f, (x-8)(x-2)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1

=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>a-2=0

=>a=2

c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4

=>3a+19=4

=>3a=-15

=>a=-5

d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1

=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1

=>a+2=0 và b-1=0

=>a=-2 và b=1

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)