\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,1\rightarrow0,2\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Zn+O_2->2ZnO\)

BĐ           0,4      0,3               (mol)

PU           0,4---->0,2--->0,4   (mol) 

CL            0------->0,1---->0,4  (mol)

a)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\right)\)

=> Zn hết, O2 dư ( tính theo Zn)

b)

\(m_{ZnO}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(65+16\right)=32,4\left(g\right)\)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{0,8}{32}\)=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)

a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2

b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)

d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,2---0,1-----0,2

n Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

=>m ZnO=0,2.81=16,2g

d)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,2-----------------------------------0,1

=>m KMnO4=0,2.158=31,6g

a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2

b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)

d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)

nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)

PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(_P\) = \(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\) = 0,2(mol); n\(_{O_2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\) = 0,35(mol).

Theo phương trình hóa học:

\(4P+5O_2\) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(2P_2O_5\)

4        5          2 (mol)

0,2 \(\rightarrow\)0,25 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1(mol)

Tỉ lệ số mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) phản ứng dư, P phản ứng hết.

\(n_{O_2}\)dư = 0,35 - \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}\) = 0,1(mol) \(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{O_2}\)dư = 0,1.32 = 3,2g

b) \(n_{P_2O_5}\) = 0,1.142 = 14,2g

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,6         1,8     1,2         1,2

a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)

b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

1,2         0,6                0               0

0,3         0,6                0,3            0,3

0,9         0                   0,3            0,3

\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)

nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2

VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)

Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)

mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)

mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)

\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:

\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)