Sửa đề

\(P=9x^2y^2+y^2-6xy-2y+2\)

\(=\left(9x^2y^2-6xy+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3xy-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

haizzz,em đã nghĩ sai đề từ khi mới làm ( hèn chi làm hoài ko ra )

\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(VT\ge\left(3x+3y\right).\frac{4}{3x+3y}=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y

Sửa ĐK x, y > 0 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{2x+y}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+2y+2x+y}=\frac{4}{3x+3y}\)( Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức )

=> \(\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{2x+y}\right)\ge\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\frac{4}{3x+3y}\right)=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y

\(=\left(\dfrac{1+2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)-2x+2y-1}{2x-2y+1}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}{2x-2y+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\left(2x-2y\right)^2+2x-2y-2x+2y-1}{2x-2y+1}\cdot\dfrac{2x-2y+1}{\left(2x-2y\right)^2+2x-2y-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)^2}{4x^2-8xy+4y^2+2x-2y-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}=2x-2y\)

=2(x-y) luôn là số chẵn

\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+2z+x+y}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(=6.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{4.\dfrac{3}{4}}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=9\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) ab+bc+ca\(\le\dfrac{\left(a+c+b\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ab+3bc+3ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b,c\)

a) 3.(ab+bc+ac)≤a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ac

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)

<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)

<=> (a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²≥0 ( luon dung voi moi a,b,c)

b) ap dung ket qua tren va vế sau bn xem bài giải của mk ở trên