Tìm x
(3x -2)^4 -15(6x^2-x-2)^2= (4x+2)^4
2(x^2+x+1)-7(x-1)^2 = 13(x^3-1)
( dùng dạng phân tích thành nhân tử pp biến đổi số )
Dùng phương pháp đặt biến số phụ, phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. (x^2 + x)^2 - 2(x^2 + x) - 15
b. (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5) - 24
c. (x^2 + 8x + 7)(x^2 + 8x + 15) + 15
d. (x^2 + 3x + 1)(x^2 + 3x + 2) - 6
e. (4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1) - 4
f. 4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12) - 3x^2
g. 3x^6 - 4x^5 + 2x^4 - 8x^3 + 2x^2 - 4x + 3
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-x+y^3-4
2, 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
3, x^4+2x^3+x^2
4, x^2+5x-6
5, 7x-6x^2-2
6, 5x^2+5xy-x-y
7, 2x^2+3x-5
8,x^4-5x^2+4
9, x^3-5x^2+45-9x
10, x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3
11, 81x^4+4
12,x^5+x+1
13, x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
14, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10)+128
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
1) Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) x^4+2x^3-4x-4
b)x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
c)x^2(1-x^2)-4-4x^2
d)x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y
2) Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a)x^2+2x-24
b)x^2+3x+2
c)2x^2+3x+1
d)3x^2-4x+1
3) a) Tìm GTNN:
A=x^2+6x-5
B=x^2-3x+4
b) Tìm GTLN:
C= -x^2-2x+7
D= -3x^2-4x+2
\(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1.PTĐT thành nhân tử
a) \(x^5+4x+5\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
c) \(64x^4+1\)
c) \(81x^4+4\)
d) \(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\)
e) \(x^5-x^4-1\)
2.PTĐT thành nhân tử (PP hệ số bất định)
a) \(3x^2-22xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1=\left(3x+ay+b\right)\left(x+cy+d\right)\)
b) \(12x^2+5x-12y^2+12y-10xy-3=\left(ã+by-1\right)\left(dx+cy+3\right)\)
a) \(x^5+4x+5=\left(x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(64x^4+1=\left[\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2+1\right]-16x^2=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)d) \(81x^4+4=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(e,x^5-x^4-1=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x-1\\ =\left(x^5-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(a,\left(3x+ay+b\right)\left(x+cy+d\right)\\ =3x^2+3xcy+3xd+axy+acy^2+ayd+bx+bcy+bd\\ =3x^2+xy\left(3c+a\right)+x\left(b+3d\right)+y\left(ad+bc\right)+acy^2+bd\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c+a=-22\\b+3d=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ad+bc=8\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac=7\\bd=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(bd=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1;d=1\\b=-1;d=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(b=1;d=1\Leftrightarrow b+3d=1+3\cdot1=4\left(ktm\right)\)
Với \(b=-1;d=-1\Leftrightarrow b+3d=-1-3=-4\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c+a=-22\\-a-c=8\\ac=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(3x^2-22xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1=\left(3x-y-1\right)\left(x-7y-1\right)\)
Cái chỗ ngoặc nhọn mà 5 dòng á a ko thấy trong cái phần công thức nên là ghi z chứ nó có 5 dòng đó nha
câu b tương tự, lười wa 😴
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)
a: \(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: Sửa đề: \(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(e)x^3-x^2+x+3\)
\(f)2x^3-35x-75\)
\(g)3x^3-4x^2+13x-4\)
\(h)6x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(i)4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\)
Bài 3: phân tích thành nhân tử:
1/ 9x^3-xy^2
2/x^2-3xy-6x+18y
3/x^2-3xy-6x+18y 3/6x(x-y)-9y^2+9xy
4/ 6xy-x^2+36-9y^2
5/ x^4-6x^2+5
6/ 9x62-6x-y^2+2y
Bài 4:Tìm x, biết:
1/ (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11
2/ 16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0
3/ x^3-x^2+3-3x=0
4/ x-1/x+2=x+2/x+1
5/1/x+2/x+1=0
6/ 9-x^2/x : (x-3)=1
Bài5: 1/ 12x^3y^2/18xy^5
2/10xy-5x^2/2x^2-8y^2
3/ x^2-xy-x+y/x^2+xy-x-y
4/ (x+1)(x^2-2x+1)/(6x^2-6)(x^3-1)
5/ 2x^2-7x+3/1-4x^2
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử bằng pp nhẫm nghiệm, đổi biến hoặc dạng khác :
1. 3x4 + 6x3 - 33x2 - 24x + 48
2. x4 + 5x3 - 12x2 - 5x + 1
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
e)x^3−x^2+x+3
g)3x^3−4x^2+13x−4
h)6x^3+x^2+x+1
i)4x^3+6x^2+4x+1
e) \(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
g) \(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
h) \(=3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\)
i) \(=2x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)