CMR :
\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
CMR : E = \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
F = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
H = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(E=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-..........-\frac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(E=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
Ta có : \(E< 1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ \)
Đặt A= \(1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\frac{2003}{2004}\\ =>A=\frac{1}{2004}\)
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CMR: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2.1=2\)
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CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}\):
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(n+1)-n}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(< \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{2}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}< 2.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Cho $n=1,2,....,2004$
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}})< 2\) (đpcm)
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CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
Bài 2 : Tính : B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}}\)
Mẫu số = 2004/1 + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
2004 số 1
= (1 + 2003/2) + (1 + 2002/3) + ... + (1 + 1/2004) + 1
= 2005/2 + 2005/3 + ... + 2005/2004 + 2005/2005
= 2005 × (1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2004 + 1/2005)
=> B = 1/2005
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Mẫu số = 2004/1 + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
2004 số 1
= (1 + 2003/2) + (1 + 2002/3) + ... + (1 + 1/2004) + 1
= 2005/2 + 2005/3 + ... + 2005/2004 + 2005/2005
= 2005 × (1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2004 + 1/2005)
=> B = 1/2005
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1. Tính : P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}}\)
Tính:
B=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2004}}\)
CMR \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)
CMR:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+.....+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)