a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

căn x-3>=-3

=>5/căn x-3<=-5/3

=>P<=-5/3+1=-2/3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

\(\frac{7^x\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}\)

\(\frac{7^x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)

\(7^x=5^{2x}\)khi và chỉ khi x = 0.

\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x.7^2+7^x.7+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x.\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=7^x\)

\(\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x}.5+5^{2x}.5^3}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}=\frac{25^x.131}{131}=25^x\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=25^x\Rightarrow x=0\)

ai tích mình mình tích lại cho

ai tích mình mình tích lại cho

\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.7^2+7^x.7^1+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x}.5+5^{2x}.5^3}{131}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\)

Bạn tự làm phần còn lại nhé

Biến đổi vế trái, ta được : \(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x.7^2+7^x.7+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{7^x.57}{57}=7^x\)\(=7^x\)

Biến đổi vế phải, ta được : \(\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x}.5+5^{2x}.5^3}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}.\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}=5^{2x}=25^x\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=25^x\)

Vì \(\left(7,25\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=25^x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)(tmđk)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63 (1)

Đặt 2x = t

Khi đó (1) <=> (t - 1)(t + 1) = 63

=> t² + t - t - 1 = 63

=> t² - 1 = 63

=> t² = 64

=> t = \(\pm\)8

Khi t = 8

=> 2x = 8

=> x = 4

Khi t = -8

=> 2x = -8

=> x = -4

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)

=> (10x  + 5)(x + 1) = 6.5

=> 5(2x + 1)(x + 1) = 30

=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 6

=> 2x² + 2x + x + 1 = 6

=> 2x² + 3x + 1 = 6

=>2x² + 3x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x + 5x - 5 = 0

=> 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1) = 0

=> (2x + 5)(x - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,5;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(1-2x\right)=-3\left(1+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3-6x=15-30x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(X=\frac{3}{4}\)

đúng nha

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+3y+1-2}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

TH 1 : \(2x+3y-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{5}=0;\frac{3y-2}{7}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0;3y-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1;3y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{3}\)

TH 2 : \(2x+3y-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Mà \(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.2+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow1=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y-2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2;y=3\end{cases}}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)

Do \(\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Xét :\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(1=\frac{3y-2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y=9\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

ta có: \(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)

=> 6x = 12

x = 2

=>  \(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{2.2+1}{5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\)

\(\frac{3y-2}{7}=1\Rightarrow3y-2=7\Rightarrow3y=9\Rightarrow y=3\)

KL: x = 2; y = 3