Tinh x - 2y + 3z - 4u,

biet x, y, z, u TLT voi 2, 5, 7, 6

va x + y + z + u = 7820

Bài `10`

`a,` Ta có : `x/2=y/3=>(4x)/8 =(3y)/9`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`(4x)/8 =(3y)/9=(4x-3y)/(8-9)=(-2)/(-1)=2`

`=> x/2=2=>x=2.2=4`

`=>y/3=2=>y=2.3=6`

`b,` Ta có : `2x=5y=>x/5=y/2`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/5=y/2=(x+y)/(5+2)=-42/7=-6`

`=>x/5=-6=>x=-6.5=-30`

`=>y/2=-6=>y=-6.2=-12`

Bài `11`

`a,` Ta có : `x/3=y/4=z/6=>x/3=(2y)/8 =(3z)/18`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/3=(2y)/8=(3z)/18=(x+2y-3z)/(3+8-18)=(-14)/(-7)=2`

`=>x/3=2=>x=2.3=6`

`=>y/4=2=>y=2.4=8`

`=>z/6=2=>z=2.6=12`

Bạn đăng lại `2` câu sau nhe , mình ko hiểu `x=y-z` với `15x-5y=3x=45`

`d,` Ta có :

`x/2=y/3=>x/4=y/6`

`y/2=z/3=>y/6=z/9`

`-> x/4=y/6=z/9=>x/4=(2y)/12 =(3z)/27`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/4=(2y)/12=(3z)/27=(x-2y+3z)/(4-12+27)=19/19=1`

`=>x/4=1=>x=1.4=4`

`=>y/6=1=>y=1.6=6`

`=>z/9=1=>z=1.9=9`

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{2.4}=\dfrac{3z}{3.6}\)

Áp dung tcdtsbn , ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{2.4}=\dfrac{3z}{3.6}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{3+8-18}=\dfrac{-14}{-7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{3+2.4-3.6}=\dfrac{-14}{-7}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\\ \dfrac{z}{6}=2\Rightarrow z=12\)

TH1: a+b+c  khác 0

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

thay a=b=c vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

TH2: a+b+c=0

=> c=-a-b

=>a=-b-c

=>b=-a-c

thay a,b,c vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\frac{c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)

p/s: th2 ko chắc nhá