a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

roois vãi

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rối thế bn

a)

\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)

b)

\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)

c)

\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)

d)

\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)

Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)

Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)

Thế vào ta được:

\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)

e)

\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)

f)

\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)

a: \(4x^3+12=120\)

=>\(4x^3=108\)

=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)

=>x=3

b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: 136-(x+5)^2=100

=>(x+5)^2=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(4^x=16\)

=>\(4^x=4^2\)

=>x=2

f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)

=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)

=>\(7^x=49\)

=>x=2

g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)

=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)

=>x+3=5

=>x=2

h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)

=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)

=>2x-4=2

=>2x=6

=>x=3

i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0

=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0

=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0

=>(x-8)(x-7)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0

=>(x-8)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)

=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)

=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)

=>\(3^x=27\)

=>x=3

n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)

=>\(5^x=25\)

=>x=2

1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)

2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)

\(=4x^3+x+15\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)

\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

`a,4x-10=0   `

`<=> 4x=10`

`<=>x=10/4`

`<=>x=5/2`

`b, 7-3x=9-x     `

`<=>-3x+x=9-7`

`<=>-2x=2`

`<=>x=-1`

`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`

`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`

`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`

`<=>3x=15`

`<=>x=5`

`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)     `

`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`

`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`

`<=>9x=13`

`<=>x=13/9`

`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17   `

`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`

`<=>4x+7x=17-12`

`<=>11x=5`

`<=>x=5/11`   

`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`

`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`

`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7       `

`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`

`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`

`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`

`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`

`<=>2x=40`

`<=>x=20`

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

a: \(\dfrac{7x^3y^4}{35xy}=\dfrac{7xy\cdot x^2y^3}{7xy\cdot5}=\dfrac{x^2y^3}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^3-4x}{10-5x}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

d: \(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

e: \(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2\)