\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

                                      \(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)

                                      \(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)

CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)

Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm

Đặt \(A_k=1+2+3+4+.....+k=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\Rightarrow A_k^2=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(A_{k-1}=1+2+3+4+.....+\left(k-1\right)=\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\Rightarrow A_{k-1}^2=\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_k^2-A_{k-1}^2=\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2-k^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{k^2\left(k^2+2k+1-k^2+2k-1\right)}{4}=\frac{4k^3}{4}=k^3\)

Khi đó:

\(1^3=A_1^2\)

\(2^3=A_2^2-A_1^2\)

\(3^3=A_3^2-A_2^2\)

\(.........................................................................................\)

\(n^3=A_n^2-A_{n-1}^2\)

\(\Rightarrow1^3+2^3+3^3+.....+n^3=A_n^2=\left(1+2+3+......+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

Đề ghi sót . Vế cuối là móc vuông đó bình phương chư

a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)

\(=24n+10⋮2\)

d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

1/(n + 1) + 1/(n + 2) + ... + 1/(2n - 2) + 1/(2n - 1) + 1/(2n) > 13/24 (n ∈ N*)

Với n = 1, ta có : 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2 > 13/24 (đúng)

Giả sử bất đẳng thức đúng với n = k

Nghĩa là : 1/(k + 1) + 1/(k + 2) + ... + 1/(2k - 2) + 1/(2k - 1) + 1/(2k) > 13/24 (1)

Ta cần chứng minh bất đẳng thức đúng với n = k + 1

Nghĩa là : 1/(k + 2) +1/(k + 3) + ... + 1/(2k) + 1/(2k + 1) + 1/(2k + 2) > 13/24 (2)

<=> [1/(k + 1) + 1/(k + 2) + 1/(k + 3) + ... + 1/(2k)] + 1/(2k + 1) + 1/(2k + 2) - 1/(k + 1) > 13/24

Ta chứng minh : 1/(2k + 1) + 1/(2k + 2) - 1/(k + 1) > 0 (3)

<=> [2(k + 1) + (2k + 1) - 2(2k + 1)] / [2(2k + 1)(k + 1)] > 0

<=>1 / [2(2k + 1)(k + 1)] > 0 (4)

Vì k ∈ N* => [2(2k + 1)(k + 1)] > 0 => (4) đúng => (3) đúng

Cộng (1) và (3) được :

1/(k + 2) +1/(k + 3) + ... + 1/(2k) + 1/(2k + 1) + 1/(2k + 2) > 13/24

=> (2) đúng

Theo quy nạp => Điều cần chứng minh là đúng => đpcm

Làm cách thông dụng nhất là quy đồng .

Khai triển VT ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n^4+2n^3+n^2+n^2+2n+1+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh :3

\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)

                                                                          \(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

                                                                            \(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

                                                                              \(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3n+2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2.\left(3n+4\right)}\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)