Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
1) \(\dfrac{-17}{30}-\dfrac{11}{-15}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
3) \(\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
1) \(\dfrac{-17}{30}-\dfrac{11}{-15}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
3) \(\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
1) âm năm phần 12
2) âm mười bảy phần 9
3) -1
Đây là đáp án còn làm bài từ làm nhé
A=\(\dfrac{7}{19}\).\(\dfrac{8}{11}\) +\(\dfrac{7}{19}\).\(\dfrac{3}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{12}{19}\) Kết quả phép tính là? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
Áp dụng tính chất các phép tính và quy tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau :
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
Áp dụng các tính chất của phép nhân phân số để tính nhanh :
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.10.\dfrac{19}{92}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{19}{92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot10\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot2\cdot2\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\\ =0\)
Tính (Tính hợp lí nếu có thể)
a) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{36}\)
b) (4-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):2+\(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\).\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\).\(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{8}{9}\).\(\dfrac{15}{16}\). ... .\(\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
*Lưu ý: Mong các anh chị trình bày chi tiết để em có thể hiểu bài, em xin các anh chị đừng viết mỗi kết quả xong em chả biết một cái gì ;-;
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
Câu 1 :\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{-45}\);\(\dfrac{-3}{10}.\left(-30\right)\);\(-12.\dfrac{-2}{36}\)
Câu 2: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{-16}{5};\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{18}{21}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Câu 3: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{10};\left(\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
Câu 4: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-9}{12}-\dfrac{16}{30}\right).\left(\dfrac{-18}{22}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)\)
Càn gấp
Câu 1:
\(-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{-45}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(-\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot-30=9\) ; \(-12\cdot-\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Caau2;3;4;5,... tự bấm máy tính là ra
Tính nhanh:
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)
=0
12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)
11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5
= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7
= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)
= 5/7 . -1/3
= -5/21
12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)
= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)
= 43/5 . 2
= 86/5
e) D = \(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) F = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}\)
g) G = \(\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
h) H = \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}\)
e: \(D=\dfrac{-10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
g: \(G=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
h: \(H=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
\(H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(e,D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)+\left(-7\right)-4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ f,F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18} =\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}-\dfrac{-10}{36}=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+12-\left(-10\right)}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
\(g,G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}-\dfrac{-36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{209-\left(-36\right)+66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\\ h,H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{10-42+3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)