\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

a: \(=-\sqrt{a}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{p}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}\)

\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

a, = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2.\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

c, = \(\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{a+ab}}{b^2}\)

k mk nha

a, \(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}\)

 \(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}=ab\sqrt{\frac{1+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2}}=\frac{ab}{\left|ab\right|}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}\)

\(=\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐK:ab>0\\-\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐKab< 0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}=\frac{1}{b^2}\sqrt{a+ab}\)

a) $(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$.
b) $(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})$.

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)  

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)  

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)

Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.