Question

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau (giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa)

\(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\) ; \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\) ; \(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) ; \(\frac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{6}\)\(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)\(\frac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)