ta có:
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+bc}{b+ac}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+ab}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+bc}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+3ac}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+3ab}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+3bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(b^2+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}+\frac{3\left(c^2+ab\right)}{\left(a^2+bc\right)+\left(b^2+ca\right)+\left(c^2+ab\right)}=3\)
rút gọn :
\(\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{-ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-b^2c+bc^2-c^2a+ca^2-a^2b+ab^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 và cho x,y,z tùy ý. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{bc\left(a-x\right)\left(a-y\right)\left(a-z\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca\left(b-x\right)\left(b-y\right)\left(b-z\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab\left(c-x\right)\left(c-y\right)\left(c-z\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=abc-xyz\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
biết: \(ab+bc+ca=abc.CMR:\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Giải
ab + bc + ca = abc =>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
chọn a = 7 ; b = 3 ; c = \(\frac{21}{11}\)
=> \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=0,81>\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy BĐT phải là :
\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
quy đồng ta có :
\(\frac{b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+a^2b+ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> 4 .( b2c + bc2 + c2a + ca2 + a2b +ab2 ) \(\ge\)3(2abc + a2b + ab2 + b2c + bc2 + c2a + ca2 )
<=> a2b + ab2 +b2c +bc2 + c2a + ac2 \(\ge\)6abc
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{c}+1+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge9\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) ( 1 )
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
<=> ( a + b + c )( ab + bc + ac ) \(\ge\)9abc
Thật vậy do \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)=9\)
đpcm .Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a= b = c
Đề em nghĩ có chút sai sai nên em sửa rồi nha anh ( chắc vậy )
Không biết có ai bị lỗi công thức Toán như mình không... Cứ phải mượn trình gõ Latex bên AoPS không à... Gõ bên olm không hiện.
Giả sử 
. Ta có:
Vậy điều kiện bài toán là thừa thải, và bất đẳng thức trên ngược dấu :)))
\(\frac{ab}{c^3\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^3\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)<= 1/6
cho ab+bc+ca=abc
Cho các số dương a, b, c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1.
CMR: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge3+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{c^2}}\)
