\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Theo tớ là tìm Min chứ nhỉ ??

\(ab\left(a+b\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\Rightarrow ab=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{a+b}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{a+b}}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2-ab>0;\forall a;b\ne0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\ge0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=4-\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le16\)

\(A_{max}=16\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)khi đó ta có: \(b^2-bc+c^2=c\left(c-b\right)+b^2\le b^2\); \(c^2-ca+a^2=c\left(c-a\right)+a^2\le a^2\)

Từ đó thu được \(Q\le a^2b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3ab}{2}.\frac{3ab}{2}.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{9}.\left(\frac{\frac{3ab}{2}+\frac{3ab}{2}+a^2-ab+b^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{3^5}\left(a+b\right)^6\le\frac{4}{3^5}\left(a+b+c\right)^6=12\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2; b = 1; c = 0 và các hoán vị

Giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1+b^2+4b+4+c^2+6c+9\le2010\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+2b+3c\right)+14\le2010\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+2b+3c\right)\le1996\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+2b+3c\right)\le1996-a^2-b^2-c^2\) 

Ta có: \(A=ab+b\left(c-1\right)+c\left(a-2\right)\) 

\(A=ab+bc+ca-a-2b-3c+a+b+c\) 

\(2A=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+2b+3c\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)\) 

\(2A\ge2ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+1996+2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1-1997\) \(2A\ge\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2-1997\) 

\(A\ge-\frac{1997}{2}\) 

A > \(\frac{1997}{2}\)

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)