<=> [ (x^2+2xy+y^2)+ 2.(x+y).5 +25 ] + (y^2+2y+1)=0

<=> (x+y+5)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0

<=> x+y+5 = 0 và y+1 = 0

<=> x=-4 và y=-1

Ta có: x²+2y²+2xy+10x+12y+26=0

=> (x²+2xy+y²)+(10x+10y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y)²+10(x+y)+25+(y²+2y+1)=0

=> (x+y+5)²+(y+1)²=0

=> (x+y+5)²=(y+1)²=0

=> x+y+5=y+1=0

(+) y+1=0=> y=-1

(+) x+y+5=0 mà y=-1=> x-1+5=0

=> x+4=0=> x=-4

Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-1)

\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-5\)và \(y=-1\)

\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy..............

\(x^2+10x+y^2-2y+26+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+y^2-2y+1+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-1=0\\3z-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2+y^2+26+10x+2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)( do \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

ban kia lam dung roi do

k tui nha

thanks

\(=x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)

Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

b/

\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương

Pt vô nghiệm

a: =x^2-10x+25+y^2+2y+1

=(x-5)^2+(y+1)^2>=0

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5 và y=-1

b: x^2-3x-2

=x^2-3x+9/4-17/4

=(x-3/2)^2-17/4>=-17/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2

1. Ta có: 

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)

Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)

2.

a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)

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Rồi giải tương tự như trên