C + O2 -to-> CO2

a) nC= 0,3(mol)

nO2=0,2(mol)

Ta có: 0,3/1 > 0,2/1

=> C dư, O2 hết, tính theo nO2.

=> nCO2=nO2=0,2(mol)

=> mCO2= 0,2.44=8,8(l)

b) nC=0,5(mol); nO2=0,6(mol)

Ta có: 0,5/1 < 0,6/1

=> C hết, O2 dư, tính theo nC

=> nCO2=nC=0,5(mol)

=>mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

a)

C+O2-to>CO2

     0,2---------0,2

nO2=0,2 mol

=>C dư

=>m CO2=0,2.44=8,8g

b) C+O2-to>CO2

    0,5------------0,5 mol

n C=0,5 mol

n O2=0,6 mol

=>O2 dư

=>m CO2=0,5.44=22g

\(a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ LTL:0,3>0,2\Rightarrow C.du\\ Theo.pt:n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ b,n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ LTL:0,5< 0,6\Rightarrow O_2.du\\ Theo.pt:n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,3       0,6                                          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

b.

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1                         0,05    ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)

n O2=4,48:22,4=0,2 mol

pthh

C+O2--->CO2

ta có tỉ lệ 0,3/1>0,2/1

=> C dư O2 hết; ta tính theo O2

theo pthh cứ 0,2 mol O2 tgpu tạo 0,2 mol CO2

=> mCO2=8,8 g

câu b tương tự nhé

a, nO2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO3

Mol: 0,25 <--- 0,25 ---> 0,25

b, mCO2 = 0,25 . 44 = 11 (g)

c, LTL: 0,2 < 0,25 => O2 dư

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

- Ta có : \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{kk}}{5}=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Theo phương pháp đường chéo ta có :

=> Sau phản ứng O₂ phản ứng hết, P còn dư ( dư 0,04 mol )

Vậy sau phản ứng photpho không cháy hết .

b, - Chất được tạo thành là P2O5 .

Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Bạn nên đăng 1 baì / 1 lần đăng đêr nhận đc câu trả lời nhanh và chất lượng nhé :v