\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)

Vì: %m_CH4 = 80%

\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_4}=25.80\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{20}{16}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}+2n_{CH_4}=3,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=3,75.22,4=84\left(l\right)\)

Mà: %V_O2 = 20%

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{84}{20\%}=420\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

16 nCO2=0,2mol

PTHH: 2CO+O2=>2CO2

         0,2<--0,1<---0,2

=> mO2=0,2.32=6,4g

=> khối lượng Oxi phản ứng với H2 là :

9,6-6,4=3,2g

=> nH2O=3,2:32=0,1mol

PTHH: 2H+O2=>H2O

b)

           0,2<-0,1<-0,2

=> mH2=2.0,2=0,4g

mCO =0,2.28=5,6g

=> m hh=5,6+0,4=6g

CuO+H2-to--->Cu+H2O 

0,6----0,6
nCuO =48/80=0,6 (mol)
==>VH2 =0,6×22,4=13.44(l)

17.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.19,6\%=39,2g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,1 <   0,4                                 ( mol )

0,1       0,1              0,1        0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

Chất còn dư là H2SO4

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\\m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=5,6+200-0,1.2=205,4g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{205,4}.100=7,4\%\\C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{205,4}.100=0,09\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{205,4}.100=14,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
 LTL: 
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 dư 
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,1mol\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\)
theo pthh :\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,3.29,4\left(g\right)\)
ta có mdd =5,6+39,2 = 44,8 (g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{5,6}{44,8}.100\%=12,55\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2...........4.........2\)

\(m_{O_2}=4.\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)

\(d_{\dfrac{CO_2}{kk}}=\dfrac{M_{CO_2}}{M_{kk}}=\dfrac{44}{29}=1.5\)

Khí : CO₂ nặng hơn và nặng gấp 1.5 lần không khí.

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=4\cdot32=128\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=2\cdot44=88\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(d_{CO_2/kk}=\dfrac{44}{29}\approx1,52\)

Vậy CO₂ nặng hơn không khí 1,52 lần

nCH4 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6

Vkk = 0,6 . 22,4 : 21% = 64 (l)

a) \(M_{hh}=0,6.29=17,4\) (g/mol)

Dùng phương pháp đường chéo :

=> Trong 3 lít hỗn hợp trên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2,7\left(lít\right)CH_4\\0,3\left(lít\right)C_2H_6\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH : \(CH_4+2O_2-t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)   (1)

             \(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2-t^o->2CO_2+3H_2O\)  (2)

Theo pthh (1) và (2) : \(\Sigma n_{O2}=2n_{CH4}+\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C2H6}\)

=> \(\Sigma_{V_{O2}}=2V_{CH4}+\dfrac{7}{2}V_{C2H6}=6,45\left(l\right)\)

b) HD : Áp dụng ĐLBTKL : m_hh + m_o2 = m_sp.cháy

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2.6}{26}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7.6}{16}=0.475\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(m_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot0.1+0.475\cdot2\right)\cdot32=38.4\left(g\right)\)