a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(1;2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{EC}=\left(-4-x_E;5-y_E\right)\)

Để ABCE là hình bình hành

thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E+4=-1\\5-y_E=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E=-5\\y_E=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án B

1: A(2;0); B(-3;4); C(1;-5)

Tọa độ vecto AB là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3-2=-5\\y=4-0=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-5;4\right)\)

Tọa độ vecto AC là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2=-1\\y=-5-0=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-1;-5\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-5;4\right)\)

Vì \(\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=5< >-20=-5\cdot4\)

nên A,B,C không thẳng hàng

=>A,B,C là ba đỉnh của một tam giác

2: Tọa độ trọng tâm G của ΔABC là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-3+1}{3}=\dfrac{0}{3}=0\\y=\dfrac{0+4-5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3:

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-5;4\right);\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(1-x;-5-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành

nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-5\\-5-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+5=6\\y=-5-4=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: D(6;-9)

4: \(\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(2-x;-y\right);\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-3-x;4-y\right);\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(1-x;-5-y\right)\)

\(2\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+3\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2-x\right)+\left(-3-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)=0\\2\left(-y\right)+\left(4-y\right)+3\left(-5-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3-x+3-3x=0\\-2y+4-y-15-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6x+4=0\\-6y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6x=-4\\-6y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy: \(M\left(\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\)

5:

A(2;0); B(-3;4); C(1;-5); N(x;y)

A là trọng tâm của ΔBNC

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_A=\dfrac{x_B+x_N+x_C}{3}\\y_A=\dfrac{y_B+y_N+y_C}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\dfrac{-3+1+x}{3}\\0=\dfrac{4-5+y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=8 và y=1

Vậy: N(8;1)

6: A là trung điểm của BE

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_B+x_E=2\cdot x_A\\y_B+y_E=2\cdot y_A\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3+x_E=2\cdot2=4\\4+y_E=2\cdot0=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E=7\\y_E=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: E(7;-4)

 a) Ta thấy \(\overrightarrow{AB}\left(3;2\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\left(4;-3\right)\). Vì \(\dfrac{3}{4}\ne\dfrac{2}{-3}\) nên A, B, C không thẳng hàng.

 b) Ta có \(\overrightarrow{BC}\left(1;-5\right)\) 

 Do vậy \(AB=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)

\(AC=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{4^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=5\)

\(BC=\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{ABC}=AB+AC+BC=5+\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{26}\)

c) Gọi M, N, P lần lượt là trung điểm BC, CA, AB.

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2};\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};3\right)\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2};\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}\right)=\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x_B+x_C}{2};\dfrac{y_B+y_C}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

 d) Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC thì \(G=\left(\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3};\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

 e) Gọi \(D\left(x_D;y_D\right)\) là điểm thỏa mãn ycbt.

Để ABCD là hình bình hành thì \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3;2\right)=\left(1-x_D;-1-y_D\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=1-x_D\\2=-1-y_D\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=-2\\y_D=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(-2;-3\right)\) 

f) Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

\(a,\Rightarrow C,A,D\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{DC}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1-x=2\\-2-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow D\left(-3;-2\right)\)

\(b,E\left(xo;yo\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xo-1=-3\\yo+2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xo=-2\\yo=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow E\left(-2;-7\right)\)

\(c,\Rightarrow G\left(xG;yG\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xG=\dfrac{1+2-1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\yG=\dfrac{-2+3-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow G\left(\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)