CMR : với mọi x,y,z :
a. \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2xy-2xz+2yz\)
c. \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\). Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{\left(2xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2yz+zx+xy\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2xz+xy+yz\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16x^2y^2z^2}\)
∀ x, y, z, cmr:
a) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + zx
b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 3 ≥ 2(x + y +z)
c) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
c/ BĐT sai
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1 tháng 8 2018 lúc 20:46
CMR: \(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Với x;y;z > 0.
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)
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đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
Đọc tiếp
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x,y,z là các số dương thỏa mãn \(xyz=\frac{1}{2}\)CMR : \(\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xy}{z^2\left(y+x\right)}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Cho x,y,z>0. CMR:
\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
ta sử dụng bđt :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(dk mọi abcd)
cái này cm dễ thôi. bunhia nha
ĐĂT :\(A=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
Áp dingj bđt trên ta được \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+y+\frac{z}{2}+z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
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\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
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cách khác
ÁP DỤNG BĐT Mincopxki
\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)
Cho:x ; y ; z là các số khác nhau đôi một left(xne yright);left(yne zright);left(xne zright)sao cho : frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}0Tính các tổng sau : 1.Afrac{left(yz-3right)}{x^2+2yz}+frac{left(xz-3right)}{y^2+2xz}+frac{left(xy-3right)}{z^2+2xy}2.Bfrac{left(x^2-2yzright)}{x^2+2yz}+frac{left(y^2-2xzright)}{y^2+2xz}+frac{left(x^2-2xyright)}{x^2+2xy}
Đọc tiếp
\(Cho:\)x ; y ; z là các số khác nhau đôi một \(\left(x\ne y\right);\left(y\ne z\right);\left(x\ne z\right)\)sao cho : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Tính các tổng sau : \(1.A=\frac{\left(yz-3\right)}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{\left(xz-3\right)}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{\left(xy-3\right)}{z^2+2xy}\)
\(2.B=\frac{\left(x^2-2yz\right)}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{\left(y^2-2xz\right)}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{\left(x^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+2xy}\)
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
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x,y,z>0. CMR \(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{9xyz}{x+y+z}\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Từ bất đẳng thức trên + x+y+z=1 làm sao để suy ra \(9xyz\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-1\)
CHO x,y,z >0 ,xyz=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
CMR:\(\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}\)+\(\frac{zx}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}\)+\(\frac{xy}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\) ≥ xy+yz+zx
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
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