Câu 1)

Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).

Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)

Khi đó:

\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Câu 3)

\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)

\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)

Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)

\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)

Bài 2)

\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)

Câu 5)

\(J=\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3dx}{(x+1)^2}}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}}_{B}\)

Ta có: \(A=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3d(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-\ln x}{x+1}+\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{dx}{x(x+1)}=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(\ln |x|-\ln|x+1|)\)

\(B=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+(\ln 3-\ln 4)+\ln 2=\frac{3}{4}\ln 3-\ln 2\)

\(A=\frac{1-sinx-1+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx-cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)}{cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

\(B=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

\(C=\frac{sina.cosa\left(tana-cota\right)}{sina.cosa\left(tana+cota\right)}+cos2a=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}+cos2a\)

\(=-cos2a+cos2a=0\)

\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x\)

\(=sin^2x-cos^2x+sin2x=sin2x-cos2x\)

\(=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Bạn ghi ko đúng đề

Bạn xem lại xem có type thiếu đề không? \((x+\frac{\pi}{6})\) có sin hay cos, tan ở phía trước không?

Sin nha

\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)dx=\left(sinx-cosx\right)|^a_b=sina-cosa-sinb+cosb=m\)

\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx=\left(-cosx-sinx\right)|^b_a=-cosa-sina+cosb+sinb=n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+n=-2\left(cosa-cosb\right)\\m-n=2\left(sina-sinb\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosa-cosb=-\dfrac{m+n}{2}\\sina-sinb=\dfrac{m-n}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\int\limits^b_asin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)dx=-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)|^b_a=cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cos\left(b+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-sina.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cosb.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinb.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cosa-cosb\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sina-sinb\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(m+n\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-n\right)\)

Cảm ơn Hương Trà