a, Ta có: $m_{CaSO_4}=0,2(g);m_{H_2O}=100(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{CaSO_4}=0,2\%$

Mặt khác $V_{ddCaSO_4}=100,2(ml)\Rightarrow C_{M/CaSO_4}=0,015M$

b, Ta có: $n_{CaCl_2}=0,006(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,002(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=0,002(mol)\Rightarrow m=0,272(g)$

Giả sử 200ml dung dịch là $H_2O$ $\Rightarrow m_{dd}=200(g)$

So sánh với độ tan của $CaSO_4$ thì không có kết tủa xuất hiện

Ta có : \(n_{CaCl_2.6H_2O}=n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{5,475}{219}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

=> CM _CaCl2= \(\dfrac{0,025}{0,1}=0,25M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5+0,3}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\\ a,n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\\ b,V_{ddsau}=0,5+0,3=0,8\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,8}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=0,667M\)

\(m_{dd}=300.1,05=315\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{21,2}{315}.100\%=6,73\%\)

B1:

2NaOH+H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄+2H₂O

n_NaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol

=>n_H2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)n_NaOH=0.05 mol

=>C_M=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10^-4 (M)

B2:

Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O₂\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO                (1)

MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl₂+H₂O (2)

n_Mg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)

=>n_MgO(1)=0,015=n_MgO(2)

n_HCl(2)=2n_MgO(2)=0,03mol

=>C_M(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)

\(a.n_{NaCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaCl\right]=\dfrac{0,4.1}{0,2+0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\left[CaCl_2\right]=\dfrac{0,1.1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=1.1+0,25.2=1,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\\ n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Mg^{2+}\right]=\left[MgSO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[Al^{3+}\right]=2.\left[Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right]=2.\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=0,2.1+0,2.3=0,8\left(M\right)\)

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)

b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)

\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)