Ta có \(y'=\frac{\frac{1}{x}x\left(1-\ln x\right)-\left[1-\ln x+x\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]\left(1+\ln x\right)}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{1-\ln x+\ln x\left(1+\ln x\right)}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x^2y'=2x^2\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\\x^2y^2+1=x^2\frac{1+\ln^2x}{x^2\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}+1=\frac{\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}+1=\frac{2\left(1+\ln^2x\right)}{\left(1-\ln x\right)^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2y'=x^2y^2+1\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)

Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\) 

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
 

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)

=> ĐPCM

Phùng Gia Bảo             

xử hộ dấu = nè :)

dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2019xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Ta có:

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{xy}\)\(=4+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:

\(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^3+y^3=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\1-3xy=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3\sqrt{xy}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x,y=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{3}}}{2}\)

chiu

tk nhe

xin do

bye

Ta có : \(y=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{-\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{x\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}xy'=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\\y\left(y\ln x-1\right)=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\left(\frac{\ln}{1+x+\ln x}-1\right)=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy'=y\left(y\ln x-1\right)\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge\frac{x^3}{\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}}=2x^3\)

Tương tự

\(\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3;\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)

Cộng vế theo vế

\(VT\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\)

a. rút gọn   b. Tính giá trị A khi x =\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}\)

c. Tìm x=\(\sqrt{5}\)