Ta có \(2xy\ge-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\to36=5x^2+5y^2+8xy\ge5x^2+5y^2+4\left(-x^2-y^2\right)=x^2+y^2.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=-y=\pm3\sqrt{2}.\)  Vậy giá trị lớn nhất là 36.

                  5x² + 5y² + 8xy - 2x + 2y + 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x² + 8xy + 4y²) + (x² - 2x + 1) + (y² + 2y + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x + 2y)² + (x - 1)² + (y + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

M = (x + y)²⁰¹⁵ + (x - 2)²⁰¹⁶ + (y + 1)²⁰¹⁷

= 0 + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁶ + 0 = 1

\(5x^2+8xy+5y^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=36\)

\(\Rightarrow-2xy=36-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta lại có \(M=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2+36-5\left(x+y\right)^2=36-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Mà \(-4\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftarrow0\)với mọi \(x;y\)nên \(M=36-4\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftarrow36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-y\)

Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Ta có:

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:

\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)

\(M=1\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)