Theo giả thiết \(\tan A,\tan B,\tan C\) lập thành cấp số cộng thì ta có : \(\tan A+\tan C=2\tan B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan A+\tan C=\frac{\sin\left(A+C\right)}{\cos A.\cos C}=\frac{\sin B}{\cos A.\cos C}\Rightarrow\frac{2\sin B}{\cos B}=\frac{\sin B}{\cos A.\cos C}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\cos B}=\frac{1}{\cos A.\cos C}\Leftrightarrow2\cos A.\cos C=\cos B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(A+C\right)+\cos\left(A-C\right)=\cos B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\cos B+\cos\left(A-C\right)=\cos B\Leftrightarrow\cos B=\frac{1}{2}\cos\left(A-C\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)

( Vì \(0 <\)\(\cos\left(A-C\right)\le1\) )

Do 0 < B \(\le\pi\Rightarrow\) giá trị nhỏ nhất của  \(B=\frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\Rightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}}{1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{1}{tan\dfrac{C}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}.tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}=1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}=1\)

Ta có:

\(tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=C\) hay tam giác ABC đều

Đáp án C

Theo giả thiết ta có 3 góc: \(\alpha;\beta=\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3};\gamma=\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(tan\alpha.tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\)\(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right).tan\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left[tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)\(+tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{sin\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{-sin2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin^2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4sin^2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+2cos^2\alpha-1}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2cos^2\alpha-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}-2cos^2\alpha}=-3\).

\(4cos\alpha.cos\beta cos\gamma=4cos\alpha cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-2cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=cos\alpha-\left(cos\alpha+cos3\alpha\right)\)
\(=-cos3\alpha\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+3\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\beta\) (đpcm).

Đề sai. Giả sử tam giác là tam giác đều thì ta có:

\(tan\left(30\right)+tan\left(30\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=tan\left(30\right)\)

Nếu nó đều thì bất đẳng thức bị sai là sao dùng bất đẳng thức đó để chứng minh nó đều được.

Sửa đề:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\\cot\frac{A}{2}+cot\frac{B}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{tan\frac{A}{2}}+\frac{1}{tan\frac{B}{2}}\le\frac{2}{tan\frac{C}{2}}\le\frac{4}{tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le4tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}-tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(tan\frac{A}{2}=tan\frac{B}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=B\)

Thế lại hệ ban đầu ta được

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2tan\frac{A}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\\2cot\frac{A}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}\le tan\frac{C}{2}\\tan\frac{A}{2}\ge tan\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(A=C\)

Vậy ta có được \(A=B=C\) nên tam giác ABC là tam giác đều.

\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=-tanC\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)

\(2A+2B+2C=360^0\Rightarrow tan\left(2A+2B\right)=-tan2C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tan2A+tan2B}{1-tan2A.tan2B}=-tan2C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2A+tan2B+tan2C=tan2A.tan2B.tan2C\)

Chọn D.

Ta có: B ≤ A ≤ C ≤ D nên A < 180º

Lại có tan A không xác định nên A = 90º

Do 4 góc tứ giác lập thành cấp số cộng và B ≤ A ≤ C ≤ D nên

B = 90 - d; C = 90 + d; D = 90 + 2d.

Ta có: A + B + C + D = 360 ⇒ 90 + 90 – d + 90 + d + 90 + 2d = 360

⇒ d = 0 ⇒ A = B = C = D = 90º.