\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

sai đề r, a/3 là s, phải a/b chứ, nếu là a/b thì lm ntnày:

Lấy a/b=c/d=k(k thuộc N*) 
=>a=bk ; c=dk 
Xét : + 2a-3c/2b-3d=2bk-3dk/2b-3d= k^2.(2b-3d)/2b-3d=k^2 (1) 
       + 2a+3c/2b+3d=2bk+3dk/2b+3d= k^2.(2b+3d)/2b+3d=k^2 (2) 
(1);(2)=> 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d(đpcm)

Vậy 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d

sai đề r, a/3 là s, phải a/b chứ, nếu là a/b thì lm ntnày:

Lấy a/b=c/d=k(k thuộc N*) 
=>a=bk ; c=dk 
Xét : + 2a-3c/2b-3d=2bk-3dk/2b-3d= k^2.(2b-3d)/2b-3d=k^2 (1) 
       + 2a+3c/2b+3d=2bk+3dk/2b+3d= k^2.(2b+3d)/2b+3d=k^2 (2) 
(1);(2)=> 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d(đpcm)

Vậy 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c+2a-3c}{2b+3d+2b-3d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c-\left(2a-3c\right)}{2b+3d-\left(2b-3d\right)}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

đặt a/b =c/d =k 

=> a=bm , c=dm 

=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)

=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d 

câu 2 tương tự nha

bạn khôi đặt là k mà lại khi m

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{a}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{bk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{b}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)